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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Право и управление</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2224-9133</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2224-9133-2026-5-435-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЙ В НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЯХ: АЛГОРИТМЫ, ПРОГРАММНЫЕ И АППАРАТНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZING COMPUTATIONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS: ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE, AND HARDWARE SOLUTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Alexander Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>Карэн Рафаелович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>Karen Rafaelovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>Karen-Avetisyan-1989@bk.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chief Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “STIS”, of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">научный сотрудник ФКУ НПО «СТиС» МВД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology and Cybercrime, Investigation Organization Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee, of the Russian Federation named after A. Ya. Sukharev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Старший преподаватель кафедры информационных, технологий и организации расследования киберпреступлений, Московская академия Следственного комитета, Российской Федерации имени А.Я. Сухарева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>445</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-459a7750-767c-4c21-8da2-e4640c1c98e2.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследуются различные подходы к оптимизации вычислений в нейронных сетях, включая алгоритмические, программные и аппаратные методы. Рассматриваются особенности опти мизации для полносвязных и сверточных архитектур, анализируются принципы работы специализиро ванных процессоров (нейроморфных и TPU). Описываются механизмы квантования данных и их влия ние на производительность. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам оптимизации памяти и эффектив ности вычислений в современных системах машинного обучения</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This paper explores various approaches to optimizing computations in neural networks, including algorithmic, software, and hardware methods. Optimization features for fully connected and convolutional architectures are discussed, and the operating principles of specialized processors (neuromorphic and TPU) are analyzed. Data quantization mechanisms and their impact on performance are described. Particular attention is paid to the problems of memory optimization and computational efficiency in modern machine learning systems</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимизация вычислений</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическая оптимизация</kwd><kwd>программная оптимизация</kwd><kwd>аппаратная оптимизация</kwd><kwd>квантование данных</kwd><kwd>нейроморфные процессо ры</kwd><kwd>матричные вычисления</kwd><kwd>производительность систем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computation optimization</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>algorithmic optimization</kwd><kwd>software optimization</kwd><kwd>hardware optimization</kwd><kwd>data quantization</kwd><kwd>neuromorphic processors</kwd><kwd>TPUs</kwd><kwd>matrix computing</kwd><kwd>system performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Chen Zhang, Joohee KimVideo object detection with two-path convolutional LSTM pyra mid. 2016. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication /343702579_Video_Object_Detection_ With_ Two-Path_ Convolutional_LSTM_ Pyramid/ fulltext/5f3b2658928 51cd302013482/Video-Object-Detection-With-Two-Path-Convolution al-LSTM-Pyramid.pdf/ (дата обращения: 16.01.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Chen Zhang, Joohee KimVideo object detection with two-path convolutional LSTM pyra mid. 2016. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication /343702579_Video_Object_Detection_ With_ Two-Path_ Convolutional_LSTM_ Pyramid/ fulltext/5f3b2658928 51cd302013482/Video-Object-Detection-With-Two-Path-Convolutional-LSTMPyramid.pdf/ (дата обращения: 16.01.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Hanson A., Koutilya PNVR, Sanjukta Krish nagopal, Larry Davis Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM for the Detection of Violence in Videos. 2018. – URL: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ eccv_2018_workshops/w10 /html/Hanson_Bidirec tional_Convolutional_LSTM_or_the_ Detection_of_ Violence_in_ Videos_ ECCVW_2018_paper.html (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Hanson A., Koutilya PNVR, Sanjukta Krish nagopal, Larry Davis Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM for the Detection of Violence in Videos. 2018. – URL: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ eccv_2018_workshops/w10 /html/Hanson_Bidirec tional_Convolutional_LSTM_or_the_ Detection_of_ Violence_in_ Videos_ ECCVW_2018_paper.html (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Howard A.G., Menglong Zhu, BoChen, Kalenichenko D. 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