Право и управление2224-913310.24412/2224-9133-2026-1-202-205OtherПОДХОДЫ К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ РЕЦИДИВНОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИAPPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF RECIPIENT CRIMEКунцЕлена ВладимировнаKuntsElena Vladimirovna73kuntc@mail.ruChief Researcher, Department for the Development, of Methodologies for the Execution of Sentences Involving Deprivation, of Liberty and the Study of Penitentiary Crime, Center for the Study, of Security Issues in Penitentiary Institutions, Federal State Budgetary, Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Doctor of Law, Professorглавный научный сотрудник отдела разработки, методологий исполнения наказаний, связанных с лишением свободы, и изучения пенитенциарной преступности центра исследования, проблем обеспечения безопасности в учреждениях, уголовно-исполнительной системы ФКУ НИИ ФСИН России, доктор юридических наук, профессор0101202612022051301202625022026

В криминологической литературе при анализе проблемы преступности традиционно выделяют ее различные виды. За основу такого деления берут прошлую преступную деятельность, характер совершенного деяния и другие основания. В настоящее время не утихают споры среди ученыхотносительно понятия рецидивной преступности. Установлено, что нетединообразного понима ния и среди практиков, что подтверждается статистическими данными, используемые различными правоохранительными органами

Criminological literature traditionally distinguishes between various types of crime when analyzing the problem of crime. This classification is based on past criminal activity, the nature of the offense, and other factors. Currently, scholars continue to debate the concept of recidivism. Ithasbeen established that there is nouniform understanding among practitioners, which is confirmed by statistical data used by various lawenforcement agencies

лишение свободыосужденныйправовая статистикасудимостьрецидивная преступностьэмпирические данныеimprisonmentconvicted personlegal statisticscriminal recordrecidivismempirical dataKomaritsky S.I. Recidivism of Persons Sentenced to Punishments NotInvolving Deprivation of Liberty (Methodological Issues): Textbook. – Mos cow: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1990. – 72 p.Golubovsky V.Yu. Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Recidivism // Criminological Policy and Practice of Combating Crime (in memory of Profes sor V.A. Utkin): Collection of Scientific Papers of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, March 27, 2025. – Moscow: Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2025. – pp. 108-111.Ostroumov S.S. Soviet Judicial Statistics. Moscow, 1976. – 416 p.Golubovsky V.Yu. Limits of Criminal Liability for Recidivism // Problems of Law. – 2022. – No. 4(87). – P. 110-113.Characteristics of convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment for a second time (based on the materials of a special census of convicts and persons in custody, December 2022). Ed. V.I. Seliverstov - M.: Prospect, 2024. - 70 p.Yusupova A.N. On the place of material and household support in the correctional process of convicts // Man: crime and punishment. – 2021. – Vol. 29. – No. 3. – P. 400-403.Kunts E.V. Correction of convicts as a condition for preventing recidivism // The penitentiary system of Russia in the modern conditions of social development: from the paradigm of punishment to correction and resocialization: Collection of materials from the international scientific and practical confer ence. In 2 parts, Vologda, December 5–6, 2024. – Vologda: Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2025. – pp. 135–139.Golubovsky V. Yu. Improving the Efficiency of Interaction between Correctional Institutions and Internal Affairs Bodies // Current Issues in Organizing the Activities of Penal System Bodies and Institu tions: Interuniversity Scientific and Practical Confer ence Dedicated to the Memory of Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Law, Professor A. I. Zubkov and to Russian Science Day, Ryazan, February 7, 2025. – Ryazan: Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Academy of Law and Manage ment of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2025. – pp. 32–36.Kunts E. V. Features of preventive work with adolescents to prevent them from committing repeated crimes // Actual problems of organizing the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal sys tem: Interuniversity scientific and practical confer ence dedicated to the memory of the Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Law, Professor A.I. Zubkov and the Day of Russian Science, Ryazan, February 7, 2025. - Ryazan: Federal State Educa tional Institution of Higher Education Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2025. - P. 111-115.