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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Право и управление</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2224-9133</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2224-9133-2026-5-412-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ: АРХИТЕКТУРА, ФОРМАТЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВМЕСТИМОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MACHINE LEARNING SOFTWARE: ARCHITECTURE, FORMATS AND COMPATIBILITY ISSUES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Alexander Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>vg0778@bk.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chief Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “STIS”, of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">научный сотрудник ФКУ НПО «СТиС» МВД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Associate Professor, Department of Information, Technology and Cybercrime Investigation Moscow Academy, of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, named after A. Ya. Sukharev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Доцент кафедры информационных технологий и, организации расследования киберпреступлений, Московская академия Следственного комитета, Российской Федерации имени А.Я. Сухарева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>422</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-c39d08b5-5ab3-43ad-88b2-3ff9b0facb2b.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности программного обеспечения для машинного обучения, включая фреймворки и библиотеки. Анализируются основные проблемы совместимости форматов данных, описания нейросетей и разметки датасетов. Описывается внутренняя структура фреймворков, их взаимодействие с библиотеками и особенности работы с различными форматами данных. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам совместимости при описании архитектур нейросетей и преобразовании данных</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This article examines the features of machine learning software, including frameworks and libraries. Itanalyzes the main issues of data format compatibility, neural network description, and dataset labeling. Itdescribes the internal structure of frameworks, their interaction with libraries, and the specifics of working with various data formats. Particular attention is paid to compatibility issues when describing neural network architectures and data transformations</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>фреймворки</kwd><kwd>библиотеки</kwd><kwd>форматы данных</kwd><kwd>совместимость</kwd><kwd>тензоры</kwd><kwd>инференс</kwd><kwd>программная архитектура</kwd><kwd>описание нейросетей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>frameworks</kwd><kwd>libraries</kwd><kwd>data formats</kwd><kwd>compatibility</kwd><kwd>tensors</kwd><kwd>inference</kwd><kwd>software architecture</kwd><kwd>neural network description</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Chen Zhang, Joohee KimVideo object detection with two-path convolutional LSTM pyra mid. 2016. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication /343702579_Video_Object_Detection_ With_ Two-Path_ Convolutional_LSTM_ Pyramid/ fulltext/5f3b2658928 51cd302013482/Video-Object-Detection-With-Two-Path-Convolution al-LSTM-Pyramid.pdf/ (дата обращения: 16.01.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Chen Zhang, Joohee KimVideo object detection with two-path convolutional LSTM pyra mid. 2016. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication /343702579_Video_Object_Detection_ With_ Two-Path_ Convolutional_LSTM_ Pyramid/ fulltext/5f3b2658928 51cd302013482/Video-Object-Detection-With-Two-Path-Convolutional-LSTMPyramid.pdf/ (дата обращения: 16.01.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Hanson A., Koutilya PNVR, Sanjukta Krishnagopal, Larry Davis Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM for the Detection of Violence in Videos. 2018. – URL: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ eccv_2018_workshops/w10/html/Hanson_Bidirec tional_Convolutional_LSTM_or_the_ Detection_of_ Violence_in_ Videos_ ECCVW_2018_paper.html (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Hanson A., Koutilya PNVR, Sanjukta Krish nagopal, Larry Davis Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM for the Detection of Violence in Videos. 2018. – URL: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ eccv_2018_workshops/w10 /html/Hanson_Bidirec tional_Convolutional_LSTM_or_the_ Detection_of_ Violence_in_ Videos_ ECCVW_2018_paper.html (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Howard A.G., Menglong Zhu, BoChen, Kalenichenko D. 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