<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Право и управление</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2224-9133</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2224-9133-2026-6-414-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ СТРУКТУРА МОЛОЧНОГО ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF DAIRY FARMING: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND MODERN TRANSFORMATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рущицкая</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rushchitskaya</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>olgaru-arbitr@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>tatyana.vlad.zyr@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>e.s.kulikova@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабурова</surname><given-names>Лада Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saburova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>saburovalad@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кружкова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruzhkova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>rustale@yandex.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Agrarian University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Екатеринбург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>420</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-11"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-940428e1-309f-4687-aa53-29931feff0ba.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается пространственная структура молочного животноводства как сложная иерархическая система, формирующаяся под влиянием природных, экономических, технологических и институциональных факторов. На основе синтеза классических теорий размещения сельского хозяйства (И. Тюнен, А. Вебер) и современных концепций кластерного развития предложена оригинальная типология пространственных структур отрасли. Выявлены основные тенденции транс формации пространственной организации молочного животноводства в условиях глобализации, технологической модернизации и климатических изменений. Особое внимание уделено анализу полюсов роста и зондепрессии в региональной структуре молочного хозяйства. Представленная в работе схемапространственной модели и типологическая таблица позволяют систематизировать ключевые за кономерности размещения и могут служить основой для региональной аграрной политики</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This article examines the spatial structure of dairy farming as a complex hierarchical systemshaped by natural, economic, technological, and institutional factors. Based on a synthesis of classical theories of agricultural distribution (I. Th</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственная структура</kwd><kwd>молочное животноводство</kwd><kwd>размещение произ водства</kwd><kwd>агропромышленная кластеризация</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственное районирование</kwd><kwd>логистика моло ка</kwd><kwd>региональная дифференциация</kwd><kwd>агломерационная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial structure</kwd><kwd>dairy farming</kwd><kwd>production location</kwd><kwd>agro-industrial clustering</kwd><kwd>agricultural zoning</kwd><kwd>milk logistics</kwd><kwd>regional differentiation</kwd><kwd>agglomeration economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Тюнен И. Изолированное государство в его отношении к сельскому хозяйству и нацио нальной экономии. – М.: Экономическая жизнь, 1926. – 320 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">FAO. The State of Food and Agriculture 2023: Spatial Dynamics of Livestock Systems. – Rome: FAO, 2023. – 210 p. DOI: 10.4060/cc7724en.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Gillespie, G.W., Johnson, T.G. Geography of U.S. Dairy Farming: From Barnyards to Megadairies // Professional Geographer. – 2022. – Vol. 74(3). – P. 456–472.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Rust, J.M., Rust, T. Climate change and live stock production: a review with emphasis on Africa // South African Journal of Animal Science. – 2021. – Vol. 43(3). – P. 255–267.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Шишкин А.И., Петров Н.А. Региональная экономика агропромышленного комплекса. – М.: Инфра-М, 2021. – 450 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Staal, S.J., Baltenweck, I. Spatial distribu tion of livestock production systems: a review of methods and applications // Outlook on Agriculture. – 2020. – Vol. 49(1). – P. 33–42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Блауг М. Экономическая мысль в ретро спективе. – М.: Дело, 1994. – 687 с. (Г лава о Тюнене).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Reardon, T., Timmer, C.P. The economics of the food system revolution in developing countries // Annual Review of Resource Economics. – 2021. – Vol. 13. – P. 217–242.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Портер М. Конкуренция. – М.: Вильямс, 2016. – 608 с. (Пер. с англ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Perroux, F. Economic space: theory and applications // Quarterly Journal of Economics. – 1950. – Vol. 64(1). – P. 89–104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">FAOSTAT. Livestock Primary Data – Milk Production and Cattle Population [Электронный ресурс]. – URL: https://www.fao.org/faostat (дата обращения: 10.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">USDA Economic Research Service. Dairy Data: Milk Production and Number of Cows by State, 2000-2024. – Washington D.C.: USDA ERS, 2025.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Eurostat. Milk and milk products statistics – NUTS 2 regions [Электронный ресурс]. – URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat (дата обращения: 12.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Медведев С.Ю. Логистика сырого молока: радиусы поставок и оптимизация марш рутов // Журнал «Агропродовольственная эконо мика». – 2024. – № 2. – С. 45–59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">VanGrinsven, H.J.M., VanEerdt, M.M. Benchmarking nitrogen useefficiency of dairy farm ing in the Netherlands // Journal of Environmental Management. – 2022. – Vol. 304. – Art. 114251.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Росстат. Сельское хозяйство в России. Статистический сборник. – М., 2025. – 530 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Нефёдова Т.Г., Покровский Н.Е. Г еогра фияроссийского сельского хозяйства: контра стысжатия и полюса роста // Известия РАН. Серия географическая. – 2023. – Т. 87. – № 3. – С. 345–362.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Newton, P., Blaustein-Rejto, D. A global analysis of the potential for cellular agriculture to reduce land use // Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. – 2020. – Vol. 4. – Art. 593123.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Комов Н.В., Родионова И.А. Теоретиче ские основы агроландшафтного районирования молочного скотоводства // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5. Г еография. – 2022. – № 1. – С. 88–96. 420 ПРАВО и УПРАВЛЕНИЕ - № 6 - 2026</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Володин В.М., Сидоренко О.В. Пространственная структура молокопродуктового подкомплекса Центрального Черноземья // Экономика сельскохозяйственных и перерабатываю щихпредприятий. – 2023. – № 7. – С. 21–28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Tьnen I. An isolated state in itsattitude to agriculture and national economy. - M.: Economic life, 1926. - 320 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">FAO. The State of Food and Agriculture 2023: Spatial Dynamics of Livestock Systems. – Rome: FAO, 2023. – 210 p. DOI: 10.4060/cc7724en.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref23"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Gillespie, G.W., Johnson, T.G. Geography of U.S. Dairy Farming: From Barnyards to Megadairies // Professional Geographer. – 2022. – Vol. 74(3). – P. 456–472.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref24"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Rust, J.M., Rust, T. Climate change and live stock production: a review with emphasis on Africa // South African Journal of Animal Science. – 2021. – Vol. 43(3). – P. 255–267.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref25"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">A.I. Shishkin, N.A. Petrov. Regional econ omy of the agro-industrial complex. - M.: Infra-M, 2021. - 450 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref26"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Staal, S.J., Baltenweck, I. Spatial distribu tion of livestock production systems: a review of methods and applications // Outlook on Agriculture. – 2020. – Vol. 49(1). – P. 33–42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref27"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Blaug M. Economic thought in retrospect. - M.: Case, 1994. - 687 p. (Chapter on Tunen).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref28"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Reardon, T., Timmer, C.P. The economics of the food system revolution in developing countries // Annual Review of Resource Economics. – 2021. – Vol. 13. – P. 217–242.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref29"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Porter M. Competition. - M.: Williams, 2016. - 608 p. (Per. from English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref30"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Perroux, F. Economic space: theory and applications // Quarterly Journal of Economics. – 1950. – Vol. 64(1). – P. 89–104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref31"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">FAOSTAT. Livestock Primary Data – Milk Production and Cattle Population [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: https://www.fao.org/faostat (access date: 10.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref32"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">USDA Economic Research Service. Dairy Data: Milk Production and Number of Cows by State, 2000-2024. – Washington D.C.: USDA ERS, 2025.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref33"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Eurostat. Milk and milk products statistics – NUTS 2 regions [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat (access date: 12.05.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref34"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Medvedev S.Yu. RawMilk Logistics: Sup plyRadii and Route Optimization//Agri-Food Econ omyMagazine. – 2024. – № 2. - S. 45-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref35"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">VanGrinsven, H.J.M., VanEerdt, M.M. Benchmarking nitrogen useefficiency of dairy farm ing in the Netherlands // Journal of Environmental Management. – 2022. – Vol. 304. – Art. 114251.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref36"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Rosstat. Agriculture in Russia. Statistical compilation. - M., 2025. - 530 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref37"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Nefyodova T.G., Pokrovsky N.E. Geogra phy of Russian agriculture: contrasts of compression and poles of growth//Izvestia RAS. The series is geographical. – 2023. - T. 87. – № 3. - S. 345-362.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref38"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Newton, P., Blaustein-Rejto, D. A global analysis of the potential for cellular agriculture to reduce land use // Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. – 2020. – Vol. 4. – Art. 593123.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref39"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Komov N.V., Rodionova I.A. Theoretical foundations of agrolandscape zoning of dairy cattle breeding//Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 5. Geography. – 2022. – № 1. - S. 88-96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref40"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Volodin V.M., Sidorenko O.V. Spatial structure of the milk product sub-complex of the Central Chernozem region//Economics of agricul tural and processing enterprises. – 2023. – № 7. - S. 21-28.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
